Tuesday, June 30, 2009

The New York Rongeurs

I ate this.


French word of the day: Rongeur=rodent, such as the agouti (pictured above).  

Curious about the difference between the agouti and its more petite friend, the rat, Aicha posed the question.  Just the size, it turns out, they have the same taste.  (Which, by the way, isn't bad.)

(photo from tsgcs.co.uk)

Monday, June 29, 2009

Midterm Evaluation

In celebration of the halfway point of my adventure, today I'm going to cover my three favorite things: musicdance, and clothes.

First, the nearest and dearest to my heart, music:

I GOT A MIX CD!!!!!  As everyone who knows me is fully aware, this is far and away my most preferred gift item.  I must have been complaining a lot about my lack of radio here (it's possible that I even said at one point that "I need music like Africans need rice"), because a friend in Abidjan just sent me a mix CD to Daloa via express mail, and even arranged for someone to go to the station, intercept the package, and bring it to my apartment.  If you will permit me a generalization, I would have to say that this culture is all about giving (see discussion of tchep djen 6/14).  Among my favorites on the CD are morceaux=literally "bits", or songs from Youssou N'Dour (Senegal), Salif Keita and Richard Bona (Mali and Cameroon, respectively), Magic System (Cote d'Ivoire), and Les Garagistes (also Cote D'Ivoire).  I'm afraid that if I play it one more time, it might wear out.

Moving right along to my next greatest passion, dance:

We spent the whole weekend hosting, C., a friend from Bouafle, at our apartment.  C. is the authority on all the current dance moves, which afforded me the opportunity to spend an entire afternoon learning them before debuting them in front of the nightclub mirror (see 6/14) on Saturday night.  Among the steps I picked up were le climatiseur (the air conditioner), le ventilateur (the fan... see a pattern forming?), la grippe aviare (bird flu--where you stick your arms out and flap them, obviously), and my personal favorite... wait for it...  le Barack Obama.  Anticipating your disbelief, I've recorded (with permission), a demonstration of the Barack Obama.  Listen closely, and you can make out the matching song lyrics (which may or may not have been ripped off of the Alex Walker song of the same theme):

The ubiquitous dance mirror setup I've been telling you about:
Le Ravin.  The sign boasts "air-conditioned bar." 
And how 'bout that electric orange palm tree?  Raise your hand if you think S.O.B's in Ossining needs one of these.
Team Daloa:
And now, for the clothes.  I submit, for your consideration, my newest panya:
That's it for today... stay tuned for my next post, "Rodents I've Eaten."

(Ravin sign, palm tree, and panya photos courtesy of Aicha Scott)

Saturday, June 27, 2009

Still Stricken

It has been two weeks since the national doctors' strike began, and the effects weigh heavier than ever.  With their minimum demands still not met (they still make less than policemen; after 8+ years of schooling, their salary is less than $1000/yr), the doctors have stopped providing even minimum services and are no longer responding to emergencies.  

The implications for HIV care are vast.  Yesterday at the hospital, women came as usual from villages over 50km away refill their ARV prescriptions (medicine essential to AIDS treatment). When they arrived, some after spending the last of their borrowed money to share a taxi, some after walking long distances without food, they found that it was all for naught.  Although nurses, who practice in a much more advanced capacity than in the US, are able to provide some consultation and treatment, their hands are tied when it comes to medication (the public pharmacists, too, are on strike).  Cessation of services will continue at least until July 3, and one can only imagine the implications for drug resistance, to say nothing of the overall health and well-being of the patients.

On the more positive side, the ladies were able to attend my project's second support group, to discuss their experiences, gain social support, and have their questions answered.  An interesting subject that I had never really considered arose yesterday--the question of fasting for Ramadan vs. the need to take ARVs with food (believe me, the consequences of taking them on an empty stomach are grave).  The leader of the group concluded that God would forgive, but I'm sure it must be difficult in the face of stigmatization and hidden HIV status to explain the need to break an important religious rule.

In the interest of not depressing my readership completely, let's turn to happier things that I've learned recently, such as the important distinction between two classes of chicken.  Poulet bicyclette, pictured below, is literally "bicycle chicken", sold, as you can see, from its namesake. These chickens are what you might think of as "free-range"; African, natural, hormone-free, bicycle-ridin' and tough as hell--consume only with spicy sauce.  They are distinguished from their farm-raised fatty friends, who (at a higher price) can be found fried or rotisseried, and who travel more stylishly.  

(P.S. these guys are alive)
Kids, this is where chocolate comes from.  This unassuming yellowish pod is cracked opened to reveal a soft white (yes, white!!!) pulpy bean, that yields a deliciously sweet flavor when sucked on. When cracked open, the seed reveals its purplish, bitter contents, which must be processed and sweetened to make cocoa or chocolate. Ironically, the powder has to be shipped off to France to be processed there, and then is sold back to the Ivoriens as chocolate at an astronomical price.  Even the money with which the Ivoriens buy their chocolate back is made in France, it turns out.  Colonialism, it seems, lives on in subtle ways.   

Friday, June 19, 2009

Doctors In Africa (Or, Big Problems)

Today is my last day at the CHR de Bouafle.  After 2 weeks of interviewing staff and mothers, observing treatment, and digging through patient charts (made out of actual paper!), I have enough information to make my recommendations on how to improve care for HIV-exposed infants. However, I almost didn’t get it done.  

Today, when I arrived at the hospital, I discovered that the power was out.  Sitting in in the dark, breathing in the stagnant, fan-free air, I laughed aloud thinking about the number of times I had tossed around the words "resource-poor settings" in my public health classes.  When my laptop’s trusty battery finally bit the dust, I was left with little to do.  I confided my frustration at the power outage (on top of the doctors' strike, the fierce rainstorm that prevented most patients from coming in today, and other hassles) to Dr. B., a plump and lovable Ob-Gyn whose favorite (and perhaps only) English phrase is “Doctors in Africa—big problems.”  Below, I translate his response:

Oh, the electricity goes out all the time.  Sometimes when I’m operating. 

Really???  What do you do when that happens? 

Oh, you know… I send someone out to get my flashlight.  

Your flashlight??? 

Yeah, but one time I didn’t have it, so everyone stood around me with their cell phones so I could see what I was doing.

Doctors in Africa—big problems, indeed.

While I floundered about in the dark, Aicha (who, by the way is not only a nurse, but a midwife-in-training), literally had the experience of a lifetime.  She witnessed a breech birth (that means feet first) of twins, delivered vaginally (that means not by c-section), by midwives (that means not by doctors).  A breech birth is something you and I almost certainly will never see, and I am happy to report that two healthy baby boys ensued.  How appropriate that the French word for midwife is sage-femme: literally, a wise woman.

Today I also said au revoir to my two closest compatriots at the CHR, the data manager and the HIV counselor (pictured below), with whom I spent most of my days.  The counselor has done 108 HIV tests so far this month, 26 of which were positive, all with—you guessed it—the same pair of gloves. 

Here pictured is Dr. B generously using his strike-time to help me review records:

Me with my leading ladies:

 

Hospital beds, IV poles:

Organizing a support group for HIV+ moms:

Monday I depart for Issia, a smaller hospital, to do the same assessment.  P.S.: What do you think of my new complet=outfit made from panyas I found in the market (see 6/14)?

("Leading ladies" photo courtesy of Aicha Scott.)

Note on video posted 6/15: The mystery has been solved: it turns out that the jogging choir is actually none other than the Ivorien military in training.  Onward, singing soldiers!

Monday, June 15, 2009

Caption This Video


This is what I saw this morning at 7:30 on the road.  Sports team in training?  Striking workers?  Church choir?  I have no idea what it was about, but I liked it!


Sunday, June 14, 2009

Retrospective

Things I’ve done over the past few days:

1)    Learned the art of the “bucket bath.”

In spite of the comforts of our apartment building, which ironically includes a large and inviting swimming pool, we continue to suffer from a lack of running water.  There are taps and showers—don’t get me wrong—but most of the time, when they are turned on, they yield little but the mocking sound of dry air.  Running water does come for a few precious minutes a day, but it is impossible to predict when that will occur, and the chances of it coinciding with your desire to shower, brush your teeth, or flush the toilet are small.

This is where the garbage can full of water and spoonful of bleach, judging from the scent of it, comes in.  When I confronted the building manager about the water issue, he assured me that it’s not just our building—that the situation is the same all over town.  That’s why you have that reserve of water in your room, he said.  Oh, you mean the poubelle (trash can)?, I asked.  He laughed uncomfortably, but let’s face it buddy—that’s what it is.  Yep, he said, that’s what we use.  So I began to practice the ancient art of the bucket bath, using a plastic tupperware as a scoop and being careful to go “clean to clean and dirty to dirty”, as Aicha advised, so as not to contaminate my precious reserve of water.  I learn something new every day. 

2)    Got famous.

Last night, as nostalgic for our friends as for the running water in Abidjan, we decided to suck it up and check out “King Discotheque” next door.  It did not disappoint.  The music was just as good as it was en ville, and the setup was exactly the same.  The culture of going out dancing here has nothing much to do with pairing up—quite the opposite, actually.  With my sample size of two dance clubs, I can now conclude that what you’re supposed to do is get dressed to the nines and then go dance by yourself in front of the full-length mirror that will inevitably cover one of the walls, staring at yourself.  All night.

Also, the the music will inevitably be interrupted every few minutes by a DJ shouting something or other.  Last night's interruption-shouting theme was “Aaaaaaaaicha!”, and some form of my name, alternately, “Maaaaara!”, “Maaaaaria!”, “Maaaaaariam!” or “Maaaaariama!”  It’s the most famous I’ve ever felt.

3)    Found the AIDS medicine in the market.

Yesterday we explored the market, a vast labyrinth of stalls and vendors, a veritable tower of Babel with local and foreign languages rising in a chorus of salesmanship.  More than one person offered a bowl of dead frogs, sweating under the hot sun and covered in flies. More appealing to us were the cloth sellers, offering panyas, unfinished rolls of brightly printed cloth for tailoring.  I bought two sets (enough fabric to fashion a top, a long skirt, and an extra piece for a matching baby carrier, headwrap, or bag, for the price of about $14.  I've already met up with the tailor, who will deliver me a my new African costumes on Wednesday.  

We also noticed a woman selling medicines--it was hard to miss her, actually, because she had one of the loudest salespitches going.  We approached, and she showed us her dried leaves, berries, and re-used water bottles full of a muddy-looking liquid.  This is for stomach ache, this is for fever... and so on and so on.  What about AIDS?, Aicha interjected.   Do you have anything for that?  

Of course, she replied in a lowered voice.

Really?, Aicha asked.  Do you know what that is?

It's a sickness, the seller supplied.   You lose weight, and lose weight, and lose weight.  I have this medicine, she said, waving vaguely toward a pile of plants, and progressed to an explanation of which ones were used for abortions.

4)    Asked for and received.

I think I've mentioned before the breakfast bar that we go to every morning--$1 for rich bitter coffee or hot chocolate, and fresh bread and butter for the two of us.  When I learned that the owner of the little shack was Senagalese, I had to ask about tchep djen, my favorite local dish to date (see 6/4/09).  In typical African hosptality, he not only had his brother's wife make some the next night, but he served it to us in his breakfast bar at the time of our choosing, for free.

5)    Made friends.

There is a bar behind our apartment, always empty except for the owners, with Ivorien reggae always blasting.  We ventured over early this week to check it out, and made fast friends with the boss, a middle-aged lady with a husky voice and a steamy love affair with alcohol.  Plainspoken and boisterous, Lili--as she is called--has taken us under her wing, and welcomes us as we come to visit for a few minutes each day.  One night, she inquired which ONG (NGO) we worked for.  I was surprised at the question, and even more surprised that she was familiar with ICAP.  I asked her what she knew about HIV, and she launched into a scientific explanation, complemented by stories of her relatives and friends who had the disease.  She knows her status.  She knows that it's important to get tested, because the medicine works well and you can live fairly normally, as well as prevent infection to your baby if you are pregnant.  Finally, she recommends a campaign to educate villagers en brousse, who are both the most affected and least informed.  What could I say besides... great idea.

Aicha has dubbed Lili's place "the mosquito bar", due to its outdoor setup and the relentless feeding frenzy that occurs at sundown.  Thank goodness for malaria prophylaxis!

6)    Got two new names (as if I needed them).

Actually, an African name offer is something I’ve been coveting for a while.  If someone gives you a name, in my opinion, it means two things: that your name is unpronounceable in the giver’s language, and that they care about you enough to want to fix that.  My first new name, Adjua (meaning born on Monday, which I was not), was given to me by the pediatric nurses at the hospital.  Aicha’s name rolls off the tongue (although it almost always invites the half-joke, Are you a Muslim or something?), but mine seems to get stuck in the back of the throat somewhere.  So, sensing frustration, I put the idea forward that they find something else to call me.  They jumped at the chance, and Adjua, a Baolé name, was offered and stuck.

My second name came about more naturally.  Tantie Lili (Auntie Lili), the rough-and-tumble owner of the mosquito bar, looked over her glass of whiskey at my face one night and said flat out, “You look African to me.”  Actually, before you laugh, this is not the first time that assessment has been made—the rasta man who owned the coffee farm I stayed on in Jamaica said exactly the same thing.  Anyway, Tantie Lili continued on to say, “Yes, you are African.  You are Bété.  I will call you Yao.”  I am guessing at the spelling of my name, because when she said it, it sounded approximately like Yaaaaaaaaooooooooooo, which is probably Yao with a whiskey accent.

French word of the day: Sensibilisation=No real equivalent in English, but encompasses education, sensitizing, and introducing an idea, as in Tantie Lili's idea to go out and discuss HIV in the villages.

Bananamobile:


No peeing: Fine $4.


Thursday, June 11, 2009

En Brousse

Today I'll get straight to the French Word of the Day, of the month even: en brousse=in the bush (meaning, out in the middle of nowhere, and everything that comes with it). We're up in Daloa, working in the smaller nearby towns of Bouafle, Issia, and Bonon, and though we're not really en brousse, after Abidjan's comsopolitan comforts, it feels that way a little.  It's great though, because I always regretted not doing Peace Corps, and now I feel like I'm getting a chance to experience the living conditions (as well as the service aspect).  

We went into the hospitals for the first time.  I don't think anything could have prepared me for what I would see there.  

I'll just give the one example that has stayed in the forefront of my mind for the past few days. HIV counselors routinely wash and re-use gloves, and when the gloves run out, they do HIV tests without gloves at all (which is always a risk, but it is seems especially salient after looking at the records, which reveal that maybe 1/3 of the results are positive).  I report this situation not to criticize or embarrass anyone.  On the contrary, the counselors' dedication is astounding: "We know the risk.  But when someone comes to be tested, we don't want to miss the opportunity, so we do what we have to do, and put our trust in God that we won't get infected."  I reflected on how many pairs of gloves I throw away in the course of a 12-hr shift... it must be several dozen.  

The lack of basic protection for those on the front lines is echoed by the lack of basic comforts for patients.  For some reason, I feel that it's a bit of a betrayal to describe them in detail, so I won't.  Suffice it to say that it's about the farthest thing imaginable from the hospital settings that I am familiar with.  Some of the health centers here are without electricity or running water, even.

The silver lining to the situation is the dedication and competency of the workers, which is really something special to see.  Nurses and doctors work tirelessly to empty overflowing waiting rooms at a pace that can only be described as American. And the education for both professions is thorough, to say the least.  Nurses do 3 years after bac (which is an extra year after high school) plus a thesis for their degrees.  Doctors, I learned, go to med school for a minimum of 8 years after the bac  for general practice, plus specialty (obstetrics is 4 extra years).  They are paid by the state, and not paid well, according to the gynecologist I spent the day with yesterday.  Which is why there is going to be a nationwide strike, starting Monday.  No doctors (except for emergencies) in the entire country.  I hope that next time I'm able to report that it has been resolved quickly and with good outcomes. 




This is Aicha posing with the snakeskin that adorns our apartment lobby.  The proprietor assures me it was not caught and killed in the building.

Sunday, June 7, 2009

Live From Abidjan, It's Saturday Night

I wouldn't keep you waiting... here are my photos from the boite, where, as if to prove the cosmopolitan claims of Abidjan, I danced salsa with a Rwandan.

They told us West Africa was conservative; they told us to cover our knees.  They forgot to tell our waitress.


To continue our hard work, we went to the beach in Bassam today.  The waves were definitely too big and the current too strong for actual swimming, but it was pleasant nonetheless.


Aicha and C.:

Sea horses:

Peanut sellers:

Basket seller on his bike (Alec, this could be just the business for you):

Rabbit seller on the road:


The personality cult knows no borders:  

It wasn't all fun and games.  We were stopped by the police on the way home, for reasons that are unclear to me.  At first, the policeman didn't like the fact that the door of the woro woro (a shared taxi that stops along the side of the road and stuffs in an improbable number of people for a very low price) was broken and tied together with string.  Then our passports were demanded.   Of course, we hadn't carried them to the beach.  I had a color copy of mine, but that wasn't cutting it.  I was in the back of the woro woro on the far side, and couldn't really hear or understand what was being said up front. I was getting pretty nervous as voices started to rise. While I was sweating, Aicha played it cool; to my amazement, she at one point bought an ice cream through the window of the woro woro from a passing kid, even as the police drama continued.  Finally, our friend handed over 1000 CFA (~2 USD), and we were allowed to pass. All that for two bucks. Amazing.

Anyway, in case anyone was waiting with bated breath... yesssss, Les Elephants DID beat Guinea in the football match today.  Actually, football (soccer) is serious business here.  Earlier this year, 19 people were killed trying to get into the stadium in Abidjan.

Starting tomorrow, my posts will probably be coming much less frequently.  We are leaving Abidjan for Daloa, up towards the center of the country, to start our work in the hospitals around there.  I doubt I'll be enjoying the easy access to internet that I've gotten so used to here in the city, so bear with me.  Besides, I'll be working.

French word of the day: marchander=to bargain (as in, I was pretty impressed watching Aicha bargain in Pular [that's a language] today)

Saturday, June 6, 2009

Sun Day On Saturday

Today, for the first time, I saw the sun (and also, the Son).  Check out Abidjan's Cathedral St-Paul:



Jesus with the elephants:


Equal time for another of Cote d'Ivoire's faiths:

We also went to the largest market in the city: Le Marche de Treichville.  I have to say I wasn't prepared for the mayhem, and was feeling pretty claustrophobic and pestered by the end.  They sell everything here from Chanel mascara to those snail kabobs you were wanting so badly:


With so many delicious snails, it's hard to choose:


What's that?  No snail kabobs for you?  How about some bin bin, then.

Beader at work:

The market's cutest rice vendor:

I also learned that people don't really like to have their picture taken, but some will submit for the price of 500 CFA (~1 USD).  Here pictured is the exception to the rule, the dishcloth seller who chased me down and begged me to take her photo (500 CFA not required). So here is Africa's Next Top Model... Doesn't she look proud?  
French word of the day: Une boite de nuit (Literally, a nightbox=disco/nightclub.  As in, do I take my passport to the nightclub, in case we get stopped by the gendarmes on the way home?)

Thursday, June 4, 2009

Picture This

I haven't had time yet to take many pictures of the landscape... (plus I've realized that "rainy season" actually does mean that it rains ALL day), but I did manage to get a few important things on "film":

"Choose abstinence: It's the best move for avoiding AIDS."  True enough, if your life situation permits it.

For those unable or unwilling to obey the poster above, I submit "French Feelings" as a prophylactic alternative.

Pictured here is one dollar's worth of tchep djen, a Senegalese dish served widely throughout West Africa.  The deliciousness is comprised of rice, fish or chicken, bitter eggplant, squash, cassava, and a bitter collard-like vegetable yet to be identified by me.  Mostly just rice, though.

African Red Bull!  The captions read "the end of the office nap" and "snore prevention."

Hard at work in the office on pre-hospital-departure stuff.  Could have used some of above snore prevention.

Oumou, office teddy bear.

Franc, the cleaning guy, sporting his "Inter-Net" uniform.  In lieu of French Word of the Day, I will explain why this is a hilarious pun.  (Nettoyage=Cleaning... Inter-Net... Get it?)

I like this poster.  "Do the HIV test with your wife!  It's the only way to protect your baby."

Aicha, my lovely RN partner in this adventure, modeling our surprisingly luxurious accomodations in Abidjan. 
More to follow, if I can ever get outside.  Should have brought one of those underwater cameras...